Where the Sword Ferns Grow

Heart Lake CandlestickHeart Lake viewOn my 19,947th day on earth, I learned something that came as a complete surprise: I am not invincible to injury. Racing down Mount Constitution in early October, the medial meniscus at the back of my knee detached from the bone with an unmistakable (but not painful) “pop.” A month later, I broke my arm. With a minimum of six weeks of restriction from sports, it was the right time to attempt a quest I’d been contemplating for several years: hike all 57 miles of trails in the Anacortes Forest Lands (ACFL). Doing so would allow me to stay in some semblance of shape as well as traverse several miles of unexplored trails. I decided to begin at Heart Lake, the area with the flattest, fewest trails (10 miles); move to Little Cranberry (17 miles); and finish up at Whistle, which boasts the steepest, most (30 miles) trails.

Heart Lake (11/18-11/22): Favorite Trails–209, 210, 249

Heart Lake CottonwoodHeart Lake Two Big TreesSki-hill-like symbols on the back of the ACFL maps, “easiest,” “more difficult,” and “most difficult,” accompanied by a brief description confirm what’s easy for anyone familiar with the area to figure out herself: the highest concentration of physically and technically easy trails of the ACFL’s 2,800 acres are located at Heart Lake, which is where I began my quest. Trail 210, accessible from the main parking lot, loops most of the way around the lake and is  one of my favorites for several reasons: (1) it meanders past a number of old growth Douglas Firs south of the lake; in the fall it’s home to one of the most noticeable mushrooms–Fly agaric, easy to identify with its bright red cap and spikey beige spots; (2) near the parking lot and the junction with Trail 224 grow Black Cottonwood trees, which boast beautiful spade-shaped leaves that transform into a gorgeous golden color before joining those of the Bigleaf Maple, Western Redcedar foliage, pine needles and other stuff that creates a colorful carpet on the forest floor every fall. I covered part of this trail on the 20th of November and finished it off the following day.

Little Cranberry Lake (11/23-11/29): Favorite Trails–101, 103, 115

Cran poopshroom-001Cran Beaver DamSometimes what seems like it’s going to be awful turns out to be awesome, which was true during much of the time I spent near Little Cranberry Lake. On the 25th, minutes after yielding to two horses, I noticed an old, typical-size pile of horse manure littered with tiny protrusions, which turned out to new-to-me, the snowy inkcap. Two days later, I headed south and west towards Trail 137, the only one on which I’d never walked, after nighttime rain that changed to morning drizzle. Pacific tree frogs called intermittently, and as I passed Mitten Pond: the siren call of hoo-ing owls beckoned. Great Horned owls had recently been seen in the area and after listening to Bob Jepperson’s soundtracks, I suspected that species. Time-constrained, I continued towards my original destination, where I arrived in time to see the sun rising between the trees. As I backtracked along Trail 10, I heard an unfamiliar sound, the quietest of quacking in an area littered with deciduous tree leaves wet with the night’s rain–possibly that of a wood frog. From the same spot, I watched a confident Douglas squirrel demonstrate the proper way to deseed a cone from a Douglas Fir tree, its primary diet, and namesake.
Cran Burn areaCran reflection-001

Whistle Lake (11/30-12/19): Favorite Trails–201, 204, 218, 239, 247, and the 300s

Whistle AuldThe last day in November, I hiked the quarter mile long Ray Ault Trail (214), which scared the heck out of arm-casted me with its steep-ended accesses along Mt Erie Road. It was worth it for the section that passes a craggy rock face, but I wouldn’t do it again without full use of my appendages. Three days later, I proceeded further up the same road and to check out another unfamiliar trail: 239. The map indicates 0.5 miles, but the fun didn’t begin (with a steeper section and a brief glimpse of a retreating barred owl) until after I passed the half-mile mark. And it was another quarter mile to end with a view towards the southwest of Lake Erie. During what was left of the fourteen days I spent here, I continued to encounter one species of birds more than any other: the robin-sized, super shy Varied Thrush with their “blue-gray on the back and rich burnt orange below,” which retreated immediately each time, departing with conspicuously loud wingbeats. In addition to the thrushes and a couple of owls, I encountered at least a dozen species total of woodpeckers, ducks, sparrows, wrens, herons, eagles and an errant Trumpeter swan (in Big Beaver Pond), which was easy. The ACFL is home to as many as 65 bird species. During one the last days with my cast, I bit off more mileage than I could chew before dusk during what turned out to be a nearly three hour venture that ended with me carefully picking my way along the trails in the dark hoping that my phone’s flashlight wouldn’t die before I found my car (it didn’t). When I tallied up the total distance of ACFL trails on which I’d never traveled before, it came to a mere four miles.

Trail 247Mt Erie

Cran PolyTrail 22Windy weather threatened to delay the completion of my quest, but with only days to go until the cast would come off, I braved (or foolished) death by windthrow in order to catch ’em all. Trees swayed, branches flailed, and the fronds of sword ferns, probably the most common herbaceous plant in the Forest Lands, waved. In my meanderings, I’d considered these prolific plants to be as unremarkable as they are ubiquitous. Were they trying to tell me something? I found them in one of my favorite books Plants of the Pacific Northwest Coast where I learned, “Sword fern leaves were used by the northwest coast peoples as a protective layer in traditional pit ovens, between food in storage boxes and baskets and on berry-drying racks. The leaves were also used for flooring and bedding. The large rhizomes were dug in the spring and eaten as a starvation food by [several tribes]…” Ancestors of these unassuming plants had saved people’s lives! Maybe they were waving to nudge me towards insight. I spent 27 days covering 80 miles of trail, during which I encountered hundreds of the thousands of species of flora and fauna that live in the ACFL, but the thing that left the biggest mark on me was a common plant. The sword fern reminded me that everyone has an important backstory that can be learned with a little effort.

Whistle Salal

Thanks to my sister JoDee for suggesting this title.

Moran Constitutional Relay 2018

MCR teamSnap! I felt a pop at the back of my knee as I reached mile five along one of the most scenic sections of single track trail I’d ever traversed. Under different circumstances, I would have stopped, but with several miles to go on my Moran Constitutional Relay team’s penultimate leg, there was no time to waste. I jog/hiked the uphill sections, and skip-hobbled the flats and descents for 45 uncomfortable minutes, keeping my knee bent slightly so it wouldn’t hyperextend, which was my knee’s-never-been-hurt fear. Runners who’d backtracked after finishing coaxed me through the last half mile with promises of “You’re almost there.” Three and a half miles after my knee went bad, I stepped off the trail and onto the pavement at the busiest of the race’s six exchanges: Mountain Lake Landing, placed our team’s chip in a slot atop a sign, sloppy Operation Game-like, and passed it on to Tiffany, our team’s last runner.  
prerace.jpgMCR-001Northwest Trail Run’s Moran Constitutional Relay (MCR) is a two-day, 70ish mile race along 38 miles of trail held on Orcas Island during the first weekend in October. The field is limited to 50 teams from two to six persons in size that compete against one another independent of age, team size or gender. Unlike the more popular Ragnar Trail events which run continuously from start to finish (each person runs the same three legs in different orders), MCR participants complete different legs, eight per team the first day and four the second, with a break in between. Race results include a comparison of performance by leg and by team. To assign our team’s legs, I poured over the distance and climb combinations for every four-member team from 2017. My original plan had us completing back to back legs the first day, but that didn’t fly with my teammates, so we went with Plan B, which became Plan C Saturday night. I ran legs 4, 8 and 11.  Const.jpgcabins moranThe race begins on a Saturday morning at 7:30 am. Participants may camp or stay in the cabins that surround the primary congregation place, the Environmental Learning Center (ELC), mere steps from the start and finish each day, or elsewhere on the island. Trails pass towering old growth trees, lakes, streams, and waterfalls. Everything was lush green under clear skies outside the canopy of trees and the most exquisite layer of mist inside much of it. The light rain that fell Sunday took nothing away from the scenery. It was still spectacular. Most got the chance to spend some time entirely alone in the wilderness. Moran State Park is an island treasure“Ocean beauty, beaches and boating? You won’t even miss them at Washington’s Moran State Park….saltwater recreation and views usually are the big visitor draws. Yet Moran, which covers a 5,252-acre, thickly forested swathe of Orcas Island, has no ocean access.¶What it does have, and what has made it one of the most popular destinations in the San Juans, are freshwater lakes for swimming, fishing and low-key boating; dozens of miles of hiking and mountain-biking trails, from gentle to thigh-burning; excellent campsites; and an iconic mountaintop-observation tower with sweeping views.”MCR collageMRC records.bmpAccording to Wikipedia, “With a land area of 57.3 square miles and a population of 5,387 (2010 census), Orcas Island is slightly larger but less populous, than neighboring San Juan Island.” Oprah recently bought an estate on the island about two miles south of the course. We didn’t see her but did encounter a nice, unpretentious TV personality participant, who will remain nameless. Additionally, Uli Steidl, who has won the Seattle Marathon at least 10 times, sat with us at dinner. But to me, MCR was about the 257 participants who showed up and killed it. Men dominated in speed, finishing first in nine of twelve legs: Christian Linfoot (Legs 1&12), Ben Ressler (Leg 2), Martin Perrin (Leg 3), Nick Hubbard (Legs 4&9), Mike Zanine (Leg 5), Mike Karas (Leg 6), Troy Haeseler (Leg 7) and Martin Criminale (Leg 10) but several women showed just how bada$$ the “weaker” sex can be: Erin Gjefle (no photo available) finished Leg 11 first with a women’s course record. Caroline Austin finished 2nd overall on Legs 4&12 and 1st on Leg 8, setting a women’s course record on 4&12 and an overall course record on Leg 8. Four women formed two two-person teams: Katie Duncan (Legs 1,2,7,8,9,12-38.9 mi) and Jenny Easterberg (Legs 3,4,5,6,9,10,11-40.2 mi), who completed the most climb of any participant (11,473′) and set a women’s course record on Leg 10 and Cate Burgess (Legs 2,4,5,8,11-30.1 mi) and Beth Macinko (Legs 1,3,6,7,9,10,11-41.3 mi), who completed the longest distance of any participant (take that Bob Foote). Tryggve Trivett, age 13, finished both of her legs (1&12) 11th overall and was the youngest competitor.MCR women.jpgFerry ReservationsWe paid to eat and sleep at the ELC, so we didn’t see much of the island outside the park except to and from the ferry terminal, which is where I learned a valuable lesson: not only must you obtain a reservation for the ferry trip from Orcas to Anacortes, you must use it wisely. With 90% of the ferry’s 144 vehicle capacity reserved, as few as 14 vehicles are allowed on from the standby line. We arrived at 2:00 pm with a 5:15 pm reservation and were placed in the standby line. Once the 3:15 left, I sent my teammates off as walk-ons and explained to two of the three onsite Washington State Ferries employees that I had a 5:15 reservation and wanted to use it if wasn’t going to make it on as a standby (I was in the outside lane, so it’d have been easy to move me) after showing them where I was in the line. Both assured me that I would, but when “my” ferry left without me, I realized that they were not only lazy, they were wrong. I waited for the 7:30 ferry. Don’t be like me: get a reservation on the 3:15 ferry or later and insist to be placed in the reservation line.

Ferry snafu aside, all four members of our (First Timer Four Pack) team, JoDee, Marci, Tiffany and I agreed that MRC was the best, most scenic, fun race EVER. With an average age of 50.3 years, we were thrilled not only to have an absolute blast but to finish midway through the pack (25th) while competing against larger (and smaller) teams with younger (and older) runners. I’ll be waiting with my mouse pointer poised over the REGISTER button when it opens for next year’s race. I hope you will too.

Thanks to Paul Kelly for permission to use his amazing photos from the event in the last two photo collages.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jack & Jill’s Downhill Marathon 2018

pacesTwo fat flies spin wacky spirals around my head and torso, like tiny sharks circling their prey. House flies vomit and poop when they land on you, but they don’t bite, and I have worse things to worry about, so I leave them to their fun. I’ve reached mile 20 of the Jack & Jill’s Downhill Marathon. I’m feeling really rotten with six sure to be excruciating miles to go, so everything is bugging me. A pony-tailed young woman in navy shorts and a matching blue and white tank invades my personal space as she speeds by, continues for a couple of minutes, then walks. As soon as I catch her, she starts running again. I just want her to go away and leave me to my pain. In 1987, when I ran my first 26.2 miler, the Emerald City Marathon in Seattle, I gave in to the walk/run method during the final two miles. Not only did I feel guilty every time I stopped to walk, the gap between my walk breaks and returns to running lengthened over every interval, which is why I ran a second marathon in the first place. About mile 22, I pass a nearly dead man walking in his thirties who gives me the thumbs up sign, then returns to running, “I’m going to try to keep up with you,” (just trying to put one foot in front of the other here), “Except you’re going too fast,” (trying to ignore him in an energy-saving strategy), “My watch isn’t matching the mile markers.” (mine’s matching). Finally, he fades, which is when I hear, for the first and only time, the lie that well-meaning spectators feel compelled to tell, “You’re almost there!” Argh!

JJ-001In May, my 19-year-old son and I complete the Cinco De Mayo Half Marathon at his request. He then announces that his training plan calls for him to complete a marathon in July. For 28 years, since the 1990 Goodwill Games Marathon in Seattle, I have kept a promise to myself to “never run a marathon again…ever.” But any mother runner worth her salt knows that she must support an offspring’s running efforts. The plan includes four days of running per week, with five once-a-week long runs during the final two months of 15, 16, 14, 18, 20, 12 and 8 miles. My marathon training consists of a couple of six-mile trail runs each week, a handful of tempo runs, and these long runs.

Hyak-001During race week, organizers assign us to the first shuttle bus to the start–at 4:00 am. Killing time at our hotel the night before, we learn that about 500,000 persons in the US complete a marathon each year, 0.5% in a lifetime. The next morning, we’re up at 2:00 am, at Tollgate Park by 3:45, headed to the start at 4:00 and at our destination by 4:45 for the 6:30 start. Without a cloud in the sky, it’s cool outside. We can see the just beyond full moon, a smattering of stars, and the outlines of mountains as the time nears sunrise. Racers eat, stretch, text, chat, take selfies, pin on race bibs, apply sunscreen, and wait in the Porta Potty lines, which is where a chatty, braggy woman informs me that she’s signed up for “five of the World Marathon Majors (Tokyo, Boston, London, Berlin, Chicago, New York City)” this year and hopes to qualify for Boston today by completing the course in 4:06. In the past three years, Boston Qualifying cut off times have varied from 2 minutes and 9 seconds to 3 minutes 23 seconds faster than qualifying standard times, “Achieving one’s qualifying standard does not guarantee entry into the event, but simply the opportunity to submit for registration.” The Boston Athletic Association lists Jack & Jill’s as one of the top 25 Boston qualifying races.

start-001About 6:15, 600 participants drop extra gear, apply temporary Boston Qualifying pace tattoos to forearms, don headlamps, and assemble behind the start line. Pacers in fluorescent yellow hold slim wooden sticks with times atop. My goals are to run 10 minutes/mile or better, not walk, and be mindful. I’ll be listening to songs by artists like Avril Lavigne and Cardi B, my daughter’s playlist and her contribution to the day. Right on time, the race official sends us off in waves along the Iron Horse Trail and the 2.25 mi long, 104-year-old Snoqualmie Tunnel, which the pamphlet promises will be the “coolest part of the race.” Inside, it’s 54 degrees, but holds the highest potential danger for falls. Hundreds of headlamped racers’ voices and steps echo as we pass through the damp, nearly pitch black tunnel. Water drips down from above as we avoid occasional puddle-filled potholes that dot the left and right thirds. Passing is tricky, so I go slow. The light at the end of the tunnel appears long before the exit. Just outside, a banner indicates three miles. We toss our headlamps on top of an already overflowing bin and continue. JandJcourse

DSCF1180I pay attention to the wildflowers (foxglove in white, lilac, cotton candy pink and every shade in between, yarrow, daisies), mostly evergreen trees, trestles, rock climbers, mountains, streams, and rocky hillsides and try not to let the bikers calling out and ringing warning bells get me down. We share the trail with its dust, rocks, and ruts reluctantly. I stay to the right, debate whether to follow the pack that moves left to gain a bit of shade from the trees or save energy by remaining in the sun a little longer. Organizers boast a downhill course, which is true, but 2,000 feet of descent in 26.2 miles calculates out to a one percent grade, which mostly feels flat. I’m grateful for the few sections of trail entirely shaded and surrounded by trees on what turns out to be the hottest day of the year so far. And I wonder how my son is doing, somewhere behind me.

IMG_0183-002finish-001Four hours and fifteen minutes and over 40,000 strides later, I cross the finish line, stop my watch, accept my medal, a bottle of water, a cold wet cloth, and hobble to a dusty patch of grass, where I sit and wait, debate whether or not to vomit. Finally, the announcer calls out my son’s name–twice. The only two Garretts in the race, both age 19, finish within a second of one another. Best moment of the day: being present to see my son accomplish this goal. We agree that it will be the last one we’ll run…ever.

 

 

 

 

Tidepooling Along the Olympic Peninsula

shellThe shell collector skillfully maneuvers his way across the beach, wades through waves, and sifts through sand to locate mollusks, identifying them by feel. A visit to an ophthalmologist at age 12 is fortuitous. The doctor introduces the blind boy to the beach. “Overnight, the world became shells, conchology, the phylum Mollusca,” the singular lifelong obsession of the main character in Anthony Doerr’s far-fetched but fascinating short story. I’m more of a serial subject obsessor–wildflowers, beavers, nudibranchs. It was with a general sense of longing for any sea creature I hadn’t yet seen that I planned our family vacation for the week that boasts the lowest daytime tides of the year. During a dozen years of living on Whidbey, then Fidalgo island, I had only begun to pay close attention to tides during the last half. Jonathan White’s Tides: The Science and the Spirit of the Ocean provides in-depth explanations about the subject, including one of the most interesting to me, rotary tides or amphidromes (Pp 153-154), “an amphidrome has a center hub where…there is little or no tide. The arms or spokes rotate, with the highest tides in each amphidrome occurring farthest from the center hub…these circling arms are indeed waves traveling at 450 miles per hour.” Sea creature seekers like me must, at a minimum, be aware of tide heights.

SALT CREEKsea stack low and highA year ago, I first learned of a prospective place to view unfamiliar sea life: Salt Creek Recreational Area in Clallam County. Poor planning brought me there at a relatively high tide during a record low tide week, but it was obvious that if the water were to recede a few more feet, I’d be in tidepool paradise. According to the Salt Creek Recreation Area site, “The 196-acre Park includes upland forests, rocky bluffs, rocky tide pools, sand beach, Salt Creek access, campsites, and panoramic views of the Strait of Juan de Fuca, Crescent Bay, and Vancouver Island, British Columbia…Many colleges and schools from all over the United States visit the Park to study and observe the marine life.¶ The area was purchased from the Federal General Services Administration after being surplused at the end of World War II. The site was used during World War II as a harbor defense military base called Camp Hayden. The remnants…are preserved on the site – two concrete bunkers which housed 16″ cannons and several smaller bunkers.”

ne tidepools.jpgThis June, I arrived at Salt Creek half an hour before the lowest daytime tide of the year. Along the northeast side, a young family picked their way over an expanse of slippery, barnacled boulders. The mom exclaimed “starfish,” at regular intervals, which sent the rest of the family scrambling in her direction to view and photograph each one, then return to his or her own search, “Marine scientists have undertaken the difficult task of replacing the beloved starfish’s common name with sea star because, well, the starfish is not a fish. It’s an echinoderm, closely related to sea urchins and sand dollars.” Long strands of shiny, slick seaweed in shades of brown and green obscured the tidepools. It didn’t take long to tire of the danger of carefully pulling aside seaweed while trying to avoid a fall. Twenty minutes later, I returned to safety and headed west to Tongue Point where I joined about twenty sea creature seekers, many in thick-soled tennis shoes and plastic sandals, traversing a carpet of mussels that covered much of the area.

purple urchins

red urchinThe primary finds: sea urchins in dark purple (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, edible, and featured in Saveur magazine), green, and bright red. Washington State sea urchin harvesting laws allow a daily limit of 18 each of red and purple species and 36 of the green; however, no harvest of any form of marine life is allowed at Tongue Point. Several species of anemones, crabs, coral, tidepool sculpins and enough species of mollusks to keep the shell collector busy for weeks rounded out the list of stuff to see. My family’s arrival signaled the end to my too short trip to the park. I continued west towards the fully exposed sea stack that had been partially submerged on my last visit. Small brown Kelp crabs and even smaller, darker shore crabs scurried for cover, making temporary tracks that the incoming tide would erase within the hour. Near the sea stack, a Sunflower star hid from beachgoers in a small, dark alcove between boulders. Two hours after I arrive, I left reluctantly, vowing to return, alone, and spend an entire day at my new favorite place.

PSC

The next morning, I drove an hour north from Pacific Beach to the Kalaloch Beach 4 parking lot, which a fellow Salt Creek visitor had insisted was an equally excellent tidepooling place.tidepooling

IMG_6146-001

IMG_6257-001.JPG

Nowhere is it more apparent than here that the conspicuous “Tsunami Evacuation Route” signs that dot roadways along the west coast are an important part of city safety plans. The Northwest Association of Networked Ocean Observing Systems (NANOOS) provides up to date tsunami evacuation information to residents of the Washington and Oregon coast. Earlier this year, the state Department of Natural Resources released new Tsunami Inundation Hazard Maps for Southwest Washington that show for a worst-case scenario model (2,500-year event from a 9.0 magnitude quake) cities can expect water inundation levels up to 67 feet in Ocean Shores. Colossal waves were the furthest thing from my mind as I walked towards, over and around rock outcroppings smoothed by wave action. Barnacles, anemones, sea stars and spheres of tubeworm colonies dotted surfaces oriented in every direction. I tracked the tide as I walked along the water side, determined to avoid becoming trapped. Just when I was ready to give up on seeing anything unusual, I encountered a yellow Sea Lemon nudibranch (Anisodoris nobilis) of the same species I’d seen recently at Bowman Bay. Unobscured by seaweed, a higher percentage of sea life is visible at Kalaloch than at Salt Creek; however, Salt Creek boasts more variety. With equal time at each beach, I conclude: Salt Creek wins the tidepool due, in spite of a higher level of falling danger.Kalaloch.jpg

 

 

 

 

 

 

Anacortes All Stars Ski to Sea 2018

33898015_10214147447792164_1846677427216973824_nBest way to avoid worrying for weeks about how you might perform in a race–sign up last minute, which is one reason I agreed to join the Anacortes All Stars Ski to Sea 2018 team only thirteen days before the race. The other: I’d get to run almost entirely downhill. And since the team captain recruited sponsors, my cost to participate was a mere $6 (that is not a typo). Two days after the race, my quads still scream whenever I step or sit down so I walk like a stiff-legged zombie.

course“First run in 1973, the Ski to Sea is the original adventure race, a team relay from the Mt Baker Ski Area to Bellingham Bay. The race is held annually on the Sunday of Memorial Day weekend…Traditionally, a Ski to Sea team has consisted of eight racers competing in seven different sports: Cross Country Ski, Downhill Ski/Snowboard, Running, Road Bike, Canoe (2 paddlers), Cyclocross Bike, and Sea Kayak…The Race course runs through the towns of Glacier, Maple Falls, Kendall, Everson, Lynden, and Ferndale, finishing at Marine Park in the historic Fairhaven district of Bellingham. Together with the Historic Fairhaven Festival, Ski to Sea is the largest one-day event in Whatcom County and Bellingham, drawing racers, spectators, and tourists from the Pacific Northwest, British Columbia, and around the world.”

beforethestartNinaOn the last Sunday in May, eight Anacortians completed the seven-legged race: cross-country ski (Nina), downhill ski (Lisa), running (me), road bike (Mike), canoe (Megan and Eric), cyclocross (Julie) and kayak (Patrick) a grand total of 93.5 miles. We first three arrived at the Mt Baker Ski Area at 6:30 am for a 7:00 pre-race meeting and 7:30 start. Nina, our cross-country skier, kept track of the team’s orange plastic timing chip (attached to a black velcro wrist strap). Teammates pass the chip after placing it near a red and white bulls-eye sensor that registers the time at the limits of each leg.

Six of eight members of last year’s team came back for more, leaving openings for the running and cyclocross legs. The decision to use a lightweight canoe forced the team into the Competetive Division. Last year’s team (Old and In the Way) placed 271/314 teams with a time of 9:29:56. This year’s team goal: to have fun and complete the course faster than last year. cross-001.jpg

NinaCross Country Ski: What to do when you’re competing against Olympic gold medalist Kikkan Randall? Your best, of course. And that’s what Nina did, shaving a couple of minutes off of her 2017 time during the four-mile 1,200 feet of climb course, and without a single wipeout, one less than last year.

Downhill Ski/Snowboard: A spectator said it best, “It should be called the Uphill.” The 2.5-mile course requires racers to hike up Lower North to North Face (nearly a 900-foot elevation gain) then to the top of Chair 1 before actually going downhill. Packs aren’t allowed, skiers and snowboarders must carry their gear up. Waiting near the transition, we watched the skiers hike along the edge of the nearest peak. Lisa, who also cut a couple of minutes off of her 2017 time, arrived soon after the announcer called out “Team 165.”

SeatoSki legsRun: I made my way across the snow to meet Lisa, collected the timing chip, ran past the bullseye and down the Mt Baker Highway. While waiting, I’d wondered how best to carry the chip, how fast to go, and what would happen once I reached the last half mile when the course becomes flat after a steady 6% downhill grade for the first 7.5 miles. Our team’s fastest female runner (Megan) had quizzed me about my prospective pace. She insisted I could do better (and I did). Part of my plan was to lean in, literally. Downhill running experts (and my friend Wanda) say, “Lean forward from the hips, not the shoulders. Gravity naturally pulls you downhill. Avoid the urge to lean back and focus on keeping your body perpendicular to the ground.” As I sped around the first curve I felt like I was flying, until a went by moving so fast it made me look like I wasn’t. I ran as fast as I could, skipped the water stops and hoped to survive the flat section. What turned out to be the speediest 8 miles I’ve ever run was just faster than average but in the bottom half of finishers’ running leg times.

sts run trans.jpg

mike.bmpBike: At the pre-run meeting, a race official informed us–the Good Samaritan Law is in effect: if someone needs help, we should stop and offer aid. I’m glad that I didn’t have to step over a fallen, bloodied runner. Nina said same. Mike, our cyclist, however, followed rule, stopped to make sure a cyclist with a flat had the equipment he needed before continuing. The bike leg covers the longest distance 41 miles, over 40% of the total. Even with the good Samaritan delay, Mike finished within a few minutes of his 2017 time.

Canoe: Husband and wife duo Megan and Eric Schorr traded their slow, heavy canoe from last year for a lightweight competitive one that weighed in at about twenty pounds and paddled their way past 53 teams during the 18.5-mile distance. Because of a difference in wind, weather and river conditions, times were slower than in 2017. But with the aid of a lighter, faster vessel, the Schorr’s performance placed them in the top 25% of Canoe leg finishers.Schorr.bmpjulieCyclocross: Julie (a leader of the Anacortes Mountain Bike Team)  previewed the course the day before the race by riding its entire half-marathon distance length, no easy feat when you know you’re going to have to get up the next day to do it again. The Cyclocross course requires riders to pedal the entire way.

Kayak: With perfect form (according to our team captain/his girlfriend, Lisa) Patrick’s paddling performance placed him in the top 17% of teams. And after passing nearly 50 paddlers en route to Marine Park, he exited his kayak barefooted onto the pebbly shore and raced one last guy to the finish line. The pair passed the bullseye timer simultaneously (Note: Patrick had paddled the course nearly 25 minutes faster than his opponent) and a tie goes to the earlier-in-the-alphabet team, so Anacortes All Stars finished ahead of Marga-Relay-Ville, “In your face!” I say on behalf of Patrick to his competitor.

Patrick.jpg

megan

trexGreat effort on every leg shaved about 27 minutes off the team’s 2017 time, good enough for 156th place of 353 finishing teams. And everyone had fun, so we met our goals. With the 2018 Sea to Ski relay in the books, I’ve learned to Lean In, that it’s the journey, not the destination, and that camaraderie is the best part of racing…especially once you’ve reached the half-century mark.

Thanks to John L Scott Real Estate, Anacortes Kayak Tours, and Union Tavern for sponsoring our team and to our organized, fun, friendly leader Lisa Strandberg.

 

 

 

Nudibranch Whisperer of Deception Pass

Shelby Shenanigans-Pratt.bmpSea slugs cast a spell on me…and it all began with fake news. Well, semi-fake. Okay, it was actually two photographs, and the one that cast the spell wasn’t exactly fake, but it wasn’t of “the” sea slug. It was a vibrantly-colored red-tipped, black and white version of the same sea slug species taken underwater in all its flowing cerata glory. The actual sea slug, fully exposed to the air because it hadn’t paid attention to the tides, was smallish, blobbish, and its orange-tipped cerata were all clumped together like a minuscule bowl of purple sauce spaghetti with shredded cheddar cheese on top.

When I learned that these small snail-relatives live in the Salish Sea, I went looking for them. I had no luck beachcombing at Bowman Bay last summer, but I didn’t give up. Months later, my perseverance paid off. I spotted my first one. Since then, I’ve observed about two dozen individuals of six different species in three places: Cornet Bay, Bowman Bay, and the Anacortes Marina. My first encounter was my favorite.

I descend the narrow metal-grate walkway and step onto the weathered wood of the Cornet Bay dock on an early evening in September. Fishermen and women, poles strung with baitless multi-hook jigging rigs, mostly sit in camp chairs lined up along the north side, fling scoops of chum into the bay, catch silvery smelt and herring, pull them off tiny hooks and drop them into saltwater-filled buckets. My destination–two barnacle-encrusted, creosote-coated pilings that support the end of the pier, a common hangout of several crab species. I scan the perimeter of the pilings and the water’s surface. And I see it–a tiny, shiny, colorful creature about the size of my thumb with dozens of tentacle-y things (called cerata). It’s attached to a single blade of eelgrass among a mass of the several feet long stuff that grows from the silty sea floor. I know exactly what it is: Hermissenda crassicornis commonly known as the opalescent nudibranch, the same species seen at Bowman Bay.Hermissenda crassicornis at Cornet Bay--JuLee Rudolf

Triopha catalinea at Bowman Bay--JuLee RudolfAeolidia papillosa at Cornet Bay and Bowman Bay--JuLee RudolfAccording to National Geographic, “The bottom-dwelling, jelly-bodied nudibranch (NEW-dih-bronk) might seem an unlikely canvas for Mother Nature to express her wildest indulgences of color and form. But these shell-less mollusks, part of the sea slug family, bear some of the most fascinating shapes, sumptuous hues, and intricate patterns of any animal…Their scientific name, Nudibranchia, means naked gills, and describes the feathery gills and horns that most wear on their backs…Generally oblong in shape, nudibranchs can be thick or flattened, long or short, ornately colored or drab to match their surroundings. They can grow as small as 0.25 inches or as large as 12 inches long…They are carnivores that slowly ply their range grazing on algae, sponges, anemones, corals, barnacles, and even other nudibranchs. To identify prey, they have two highly sensitive tentacles, called rhinophores, located on top of their heads. Nudibranchs derive their coloring from the food they eat, which helps in camouflage, and some even retain the foul-tasting poisons of their prey and secrete them as a defense against predators…Nudibranchs are simultaneous hermaphrodites, and can mate with any other mature member of their species. Their lifespan varies widely, with some living less than a month, and others living up to one year.” “they have a set of both male and female reproduction organs. However, they cannot fertilize themselves. Mating couples often fight one another over who is the male and who is the female. Once fertilized, they are able to produce up to 1 million eggs which are usually deposited within a gelatinous ribbon-like spiral.” The discovery of one-third of the planet’s 3,000 known species is attributed to one man, Dr. Terry Goslinger, a curator at the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco.

Melibe leonina at Cornet Bay--JuLee RudolfAccording to biologist Dr. Russell Wyeth of University of Washington’s Friday Harbor Laboratories (The Secret Lives of Sea Slugs), this creature is commonly used for neurological research because, “It has a relatively small number of large, color-coded nerve cells that always appear in the same place in a relatively simple nervous system that controls behaviors that are easy to study under conditions of neurophysiological experimentation.” Earlier this month, researchers released the results of one such study UCLA Biologists ‘Transfer’ a Memory“The life scientists extracted RNA from the nervous systems of marine snails [Aplysia] that received [sensitizing] tail shocks the day after the second series of shocks, and also from marine snails that did not receive any shocks. Then the RNA from the first (sensitized) group was injected into seven marine snails that had not received any shocks, and the RNA from the second group was injected into a control group of seven other snails that also had not received any shocks…the scientists found that the seven that received the RNA from snails that were given the shocks behaved as if they themselves had received the tail shocks…As expected, the control group of snails did not display the lengthy contraction.” Googling “Sea Slug Research” results in over 30,000 results.

Created by Dr. David Cowles of Rosario Beach Marine Laboratory (a campus of Walla Walla University, located just outside the limits of Deception Pass State Park), the Invertebrates of the Salish Sea site includes photographs, scientific classifications of and information about 24 species of nudibranchs, including six that I’ve observed at Cornet Bay, Bowman Bay and/or the Anacortes Marina: Aeolidia papillosaAnisodoris nobilisDialula sandiegensisHermissenda crassicornisMelibe leonina, and Triopha catalinae.nudibranchs.bmpAnisodoris nobilis at Bowman & Cornet Bay--JuLee RudolfFor a few weeks after I saw my first sea slug, it seemed as if they simply appeared whenever I showed up. One might argue that they were there all the time and I had simply started paying proper attention, but I like to think that they heard me coming and crawled quickly in my direction, because of which, I christen myself the Nudibranch Whisperer of Deception Pass. Although I am prepared to defend my title, the next time you go beachcombing or tidepooling at Deception Pass State Park or elsewhere, I hope you will give nudibranch whispering a try. IMG_5466-002.JPGCheck out Jan Kocian’s amazing underwater photos of nudibranchs, complete with interesting facts, for more information about these cool creatures.

 

Constitutional Rite

OrcaInfoMount Constitution, which tops out at 2,400 feet, is the highest point in the San Juan Islands. It’s located on Orcas, the largest of several hundred islands that make up the archipelago. ‘The name “Orcas” is a shortened form of Horcasitas, or Juan Vicente de Güemes Padilla Horcasitas y Aguayo, 2nd Count of Revillagigedo, the Viceroy of Mexico who sent an exploration expedition…to the Pacific Northwest in 1791.” Coincidentally, it’s spelled the same as the plural of orca, “the largest of the dolphins and one of the world’s most powerful predators.” The island’s name is pronounced OR-cus while the plural of the dolphin species is OR-cuz.

Mt ConstitutionOn a clear day, from a rock face along the eastern edge of Mt Constitution’s summit, you can see for miles. Mt Baker, St Helens, Rainier, the Olympics and the Canadian Rockies are a few of the more familiar sights. The quickest way to the top is by car. Google Maps indicates that the 4.7 mile trip from the start of Mount Constitution Road below to its terminus near the top is a 14-minute trip. For those in search of a challenge and even more scenery, two different trails will take you to the summit. On Saturday, May 12, five friends and I joined 189 strangers in a foot race to the top. The course begins in Camp Moran, follows two-thirds of the Cascade Lake Trail, ascends along the West Boundary and North Boundary Loop trails to the summit, continues along Little Summit Trail and returns runners to the West Boundary Loop and Cascade Lake trails to the finish. Total climb: about 3,800 feet. Total distance: about 14-miles. The same day, 95 runners completed the marathon distance and 44 ran a full 50 miles.collageOrcas.jpgSeven weeks prior, on a cold morning in early spring, half of our group previewed the course. We arrived at a nearly empty parking lot at 8:00 am and spent the next four hours running, hiking, reading maps and trail signs and taking photographs as we made our way along the route during which we made but one navigational error that added a mere half mile to the actual route. With temperatures in the upper 30s, we weren’t surprised to encounter snow. The three of us completed the course together, mindful of the peace and quiet we experienced because of the cold cloudy weather that meant we would miss out on the view at the top, but not see a single soul getting there. When experienced at a leisurely pace, the hills didn’t scare us. We looked forward to returning in the future with our friends, hopefully, with better weather.groupin the dirtWe decided to run separately, so we knew that someone would be the first of the group over the finish line. Several of us suspected it would be my sister, who at 55 is not only the oldest, but also the one with the fewest years of running experience. JoDee spends most of her trail running time at elevations similar to that of Mt Constitution, which provides the benefit of altitude training, a natural form of blood doping. To prepare for this likely result, I decided to shove her face in the dirt ahead of time so I wouldn’t have to do so afterward when I might be too tired. The prediction came true, so my shoving-her-face-in-the-dirt efforts didn’t go to waste.

OrcascourseprofileThe race day weather forecast called for sunny skies with high temperatures in the 60s. At 5:00 am, as 55 participants in the 50-mile distance took off towards the trails, our group of six was asleep in our bunks in a rustic cabin dubbed Swan. Three hours later, we debated what to wear and carry as 100 marathon distance runners crossed the start line. At 9:00 am, race director Candice Burt called our last minute instructions and sent us off. For a third of a mile, we followed a paved park road to the start of the Cascade Lake Trail. The wind formed whitecaps on the lake’s surface, which dissipated to a light breeze along the trail. Just before the two-mile mark, I noticed the same sound at the same place I had last time: varied thrushes calling in the distance. The rush of water from Moran Creek filled our ears. Some of it spilled onto the trail. We ascended two miles to a loop with several miles of forested rolling hills that meandered towards a second steep section leading to the summit at mile eight. Two more miles of rolling hills took us along the last of the loop, past the cold springs and returned us to the final four miles, same as the first four. Once we had all crossed the finish line, we shared highlights of our experiences.OrcasCollage.jpgAfterward, we encountered and congratulated the overall winner of the half marathon, 47-year-old Christine Lundy a friendly, gracious elite runner from Sausalito, California. With a time of 2:01:20, she set a new course record for women and shaved 5:00 minutes off the old one. She completed the race an hour faster than the fastest of our group, which reminded us what we already knew: no matter how fast you are, there’s always someone faster (sometimes, much, much faster).
panoramaThe fun we had adventuring together confirmed another thing that we already knew: completing a challenge is always better with camaraderie. We Pacific Northwesterners are blessed to live in a beautiful place filled with jaw-dropping scenery, miles of trails, acres of trees, the Salish Sea, and adventurers willing to take on challenges like the Orcas Island Trail Half Marathon…which I, for one, plan to never run again.

 

 

 

Hal Higdon, Mount Si, First Road Race With My 19-Year-Old Guy

Garrett beforerunforeverThree miles from the finish line of the Cinco de Mayo Half Marathon, I notice something half a mile in the distance that I’d hoped not to see: a dark-haired guy in a gray t-shirt and shorts…walking. I suspect my teenage son may have fallen into a trap common to inexperienced runners, like starting out too fast, dehydration, or unsustainable speed. Ninety minutes before, I’d offered some advice acquired over the years, some confirmed by Amby Burfoot in his book Run Forever: don’t run the first mile faster than your goal pace; “drink three to six ounces [of electrolytes or water] every 20 minutes;” and start slow, increase your pace over time and end up with negative splits rather than the opposite. Lastly, I mentioned, if you have the energy to sprint at the end, you should have run faster earlier in the race. I’d also offered my services to facilitate his first attempt at the 13.1-mile distance: never leave your wingman–modified to: never pass your wingman. My goal was to stay with or behind my kid, hopefully finishing in two hours or less. I knew that this late in the race if he was walking and I stopped running to do same in support, my legs would cramp, my motivation would dissipate, and I’d have no chance of achieving my time goal. The young man in gray began to run again. Then walk. As I neared him, I realized with relief–he wasn’t my son.

Hal Higdon Training HalfI’d learned that I’d be running my first road half marathon in eight years one month before the race, when my son, attending college 3,000 miles away, mentioned (1) that he was following a Hal Higdon half marathon training plan (I’d done the same more than once) and (2) his schedule showed race day as the 5th of May. Higdon, an 86-year-old author (“of more than three dozen books”), runner (his “best mile time was 4:13.6”), and painter (producing mostly pop-art as in the poster Running in the Dunes by South Shore Line), offers free novice, intermediate and advanced training plans for distances from 3.1 to 26.2 miles. For a fee, he provided additional information by email, though he “does not coach athletes one-on-one.” No matter. The free online versions include most of the information a runner might need. Run Snoqualmie’s Cinco de Mayo Half Marathon (with an entry fee of only $50 including a t-shirt), was the easy, convenient, obvious course choice.hal higdon artDay of race weather was 60-something and sunny without even a hint of a breeze. The nearly flat route boasts beautiful views of the Snoqualmie River (including two crossings of the historic, single-lane Meadowbrook Bridge) and meanders along the edge of the verdant Three Forks Natural Area, which “has more than 200 acres of open space situated at the confluence of the south fork, north fork, and middle fork of the Snoqualmie River. With an astounding up-close view of Mount Si, it is dominated by riverine, riparian, and wetland habitat.” The only drawback: it’s made up of two out-and-backs. Most runners, including me, aren’t fans of seeing the same stuff twice.

beforetheracewalkingtothestartFortunately, the dreaded out-and-backs turned out to be blessings in disguise, as they allowed me to gauge my first-timer’s progress, at two miles, he was a quarter mile ahead of me, at eight, nearly a mile.   course

coursecincodemayoWith the guy-in-gray walking at the 10-mile mark scare a thing of the past, my thoughts returned to my two-hour completion goal. I hadn’t looked at my watch since mile two, and I didn’t plan to start. I hadn’t noticed anyone who looked my age in front of me, and wondered whether I might place in my age division if I held my spot, a perk of participating in a small race like this one (with only 243 participants). I’d be annoyed if I lost out on doing so by a minute or two, my total stopped-to-take-photos time, and I was too tired to gain on anyone. Just beyond the final aid station staffed by friendly, energetic teenagers holding paper cups while calling out “Gatorade” on the left and “water” on the right and assuring us that we were “almost there,” I noticed the fluorescent pink mile 11 marker. I’d had enough of running this pace, which seemed fast but I suspected wasn’t because I’d mostly given up running on roads in favor of trails, which we run more slowly because of the hills, roots, and rocks.

afterGTwo miles later, I turned right off Meadowbrook Way into the Mount Si High School parking lot following an older-than-me man clad in a sweat-stained red shirt and green-edged black shorts. He looked like he was barely moving. Which meant the same for me. A running club member called out encouragement to a young woman I’d been near for the last five miles. Both wore the same black tank with a winged T emblem. Garrett was headed our way, having crossed the finish line minutes prior. He smiled. I felt like I was flying, but the clock told a different story. I met my goal of finishing in under two hours…by 63 seconds. At the awards ceremony, I was reminded what I learned long ago, you can’t judge a runner by his or her cover. The women’s overall third-place finisher, Kristen Mossman, is 54 years old (my age) and ran 7:01 min/mile. That yields an Age Graded Score of 85.76% (“Your age-graded score is the ratio of the approximate world-record time for your age and gender divided by your actual time.”) David Crawford, sixty-eight years old, completed the course at a pace of 7:46 min/mile. My son placed second (out of two) in his division after 15-year-old Micah Murphy, who ran a 6:36 min/mile pace and finished 5th overall. As we left the gym, Garrett mentioned he was ready for another distance, a marathon, maybe in August…sigh.

Deception Pass State Park Hiking Hacks

Bowman Bay TrailsCornet Bay TrailsGoose Rock TrailsGet in the know before you go:
Deception Pass Park Foundation hosts the downloadable map as an alternative to purchasing one at the main entrance for about two dollars. Since there are three distinct areas (Bowman Bay, Cornet Bay and Goose Rock), consider printing them out before you arrive. The map’s key contains numbers, but the trails are named, so be sure to print it too. For background information on the park and the Civilian Conservation Corps, check out retired former park manager Jack Hartt’s books Exploring Deception Pass or Two Hands and a Shovel.

Be Prepared:
Although most of the main trails are well marked, some sections (especially through the Goose Rock area) can be confusing. Download one of the apps on your phone beforehand (I’ve tried and liked GAIA GPS) so you can see where you are in real time, just in case. Access from the north to one of my favorite trails, the Discover Trail from North Beach Trail, about a quarter mile from the Bridge, is unmarked.

Check the Tides:
low tide.jpg

cornetbay
Cornet Bay sea creatures at low tide

Hiking on DPSP trails is unaffected by the tides: however, during low tides, you can beachcomb at Cornet Bay and along the western part of Bowman Bay. Plus, you can get to a couple of cool places, like the tiny island off of Lighthouse Point trail and the beach with views of Canoe Pass. The Rosario Tide pools and the big rock at the northwest part of the West Beach parking lot are other, more obvious places. During any tide height, walk the main dock and the boat launch docks at Cornet Bay for a chance to see cool sea creatures.

tempflycatchersatcornetbayIMG_6986-002IMG_3719-005Pre-bird through e-Bird:
The list of bird species that hang out at DPSP is long. Current data about what birders are seeing is available at eBird.

Get off the beaten path:
In my experience, the North Beach Trail, which runs between the Bridge and West Beach, attracts a lot of hikers, in spite of the fact that it’s one of the more technical (in terms of roots and rocks) park trails. I prefer two nearby, less-traveled, equally scenic trails: Bowman Bay/Rosario Beach Trail and the Lighthouse Point Loop, both which I’d access from the Bowman Bay parking lot.

nudibranch 9-27-2017 8-17-17 AM
Nudibranch at Cornet Bay Dock

IMG_4919(6) Tour it by sea:
From April through October, Deception Pass Tours offers hour-long boat trips starting at the Cornet Bay dock that take passengers around Cornet Bay, under the Canoe and Deception Pass bridges and to the Bowman Bay area (the route varies based on weather conditions). A naturalist guide provides an excellent overview of the park’s layout by sea, as well as historical facts about the area and views of and information about local wildlife. Note: participants are asked to wait for boat tours just off of the dock, but up until 15 minutes before your scheduled tour, there’s no reason not to walk the dock, see what’s going on with the crabbers and fisherman, and check out the sea creatures. Book your tour online, at 5596 SR 20, or at the kiosk in the parking lot just south of the Deception Pass Bridge.

DiscoverPasswelcomeArrive with ten bucks cash or an Annual Discover Pass:
There are three places to obtain an Annual Discover Pass at DPSP, the main gate (Welcome Center) on the west side of Highway 20, which is open 365 days a year from 9:00 am to 11:00 am (In the summer, hours are extended to as late as 9:00 pm), or at a credit-card-accepting automatic pay stations, one is located at Cornet Bay next to the boat launch, the other at the parking lot just south of the Deception Pass Bridge near the kiosk. You may also purchase a One-Day pass at the same automatic pay station. If you have a cash or check, you may pay your One-Day pass fare at any unstaffed pay stations (one or more is located in each parking lot shown on the Park map). You may also purchase an Annual Discover Pass or a One-Day Pass at several local vendor locations outside the park, which include a surcharge. Your best, most time-efficient bet is to obtain an Annual Discover Pass ahead of time (there is no surcharge if purchased with your vehicle license renewal) or arrive with ten bucks cash for the One-Day Pass. The fine for not displaying the pass is $99. Parking along Highway 20 north of the Deception Pass Bridge is free. About twelve days a year are designated State Park Free Days.

fee envelope

Zoom without a view:
Avoid the crowds by traveling on the less popular, just as pretty trails. Cornet Bay boasts over ten miles of trails that are spectacularly quiet and scenic. What you gain in solitude will make up for what you might miss in the vista-views available along the more crowded park trails. Pass Lake Loop, Ginnett Trail, Tursi Trail (with views of The Rock made famous by Morris Graves), and the six miles of trails at Dugualla State Park (part of DPSP) are also less frequented.

DPSP nearby parks.bmpIt isn’t the only (trail) show in town:
There are several beautiful areas to hike not far from the park, including: the Anacortes Community Forest Lands (50 miles of trails), Fort Ebey State Park/Kettles Recreation Area Trails (35 miles of trails), Ebey’s Landing (a 3.5 mi round trip with the best water view around), Washington Park (2.25 mi paved that is vehicle-free until 10:00 am, 4 mi of mostly single track trails), Sharpe Park and Joseph Whidbey State Park.

Don’t let the sound (of freedom) get you down:
Jet noise from flight operations at NAS Whidbey is a regular occurrence, which you can be better prepared for by checking the schedule.

Just Say No to OSPI’s Superfluous Science Assessment for Class of 2019 Students

class of 2019Three years ago, the first year 11th grade students in Washington were scheduled to take Smarter Balanced Assessments, “more than 42,000 11th-graders — roughly half of the state’s junior class…did not show up for their exams.” The students were not required to pass the tests in order to graduate from high school, but taking them would help satisfy the 95% participation goal of the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB).

This spring, about 83,000 11th-grade students in Washington will become the first scheduled to sit for the new high school science assessment for federal accountability: the Washington Comprehensive Assessment of Science (WCAS). The exam includes material that most of them will not have been taught. Data obtained from this year’s test will help set threshold scores for students in the Class of 2021, who will be required to show proficiency on the exam two years from now in order to graduate. Last spring, most of these same students took the then-required for federal accountability high school science assessment: the Biology End of Course (EOC) exam. At the time they sat for it, they felt the pressure of their performance: passing it was a graduation requirement. Last July, with the passage of HB 2224, Class of 2019 students learned while awaiting their Biology EOC scores that the graduation requirement for science had been lifted, but because the “one” high school science assessment for federal accountability was to be taken in the 11th grade, they’d be asked to sit for a second science test the following spring that they would not be required to pass to graduate.assessment timeline.bmpgradBecause Washington is one of 12 states that require exit exam testing for graduation, students in the Class of 2019 are required to pass tests in three two subjects during high school: Science, Math and English Language Arts. By early May, Districts will have informed parents that Class of 2019 students are required to take the WCAS in June in addition to the Smarter Balanced Assessment (SBA)  assessment for English Language Arts and the SBA for Math (if they didn’t take and pass them as sophomores).

The WCAS FAQs state that for 11th graders, about 120 minutes should be set aside for the (untimed) test, “Students in grade 11 are required to take the WCAS even if they have already taken and met standard on the Biology EOC. This is due to the federal requirement (ESSA) that we test and report the results of current state science assessments once each school year in elementary, middle and high school. Changing the test (from the biology EOC to the WCAS) and the federal reporting year (from grade 10 to grade 11) results in some [more accurately “nearly all”] high school students having to take both tests.”

WSIFweighingThe Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), which President Obama signed into law in 2015,  replaces the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB), which President Bush signed into law in 2002. The Federal Government recently approved Washington State’s ESSA Plan. The new plan is much like the old plan in that it requires tracking of performance and progress and participation on state assessments for specific groups of students based on race/ethnicity, socioeconomics, English proficiency, and those receiving special education services. NCLB’s requirements were aggregated by State, District and School and reported as Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP), the goal of which for Washington was that students in every category progress in predetermined steps from the baseline set in 2002 to 100% proficiency in twelve years’ time. By 2011, so many schools were failing to meet NCLB’s goals, the federal government began offering waivers in exchange for embracing certain Obama administration education-redesign priorities on teachers, testing, standards, and school turnarounds. By 2014, not a single category of students in Washington met the AYP proficiency goal.

The proficiency goal established for ESSA was lowered to 90%, which is still too high. Special education students are expected to meet the requirement even though the very reason they qualify for services is that they fail to meet grade-level standards, “The student does not achieve adequately for her/his age or meet state grade level standards when provided with age-appropriate learning experiences and instruction in one or more of the following areas…” The Washington School Improvement Framework (our state’s ESSA plan) calls for providing support for the lowest-performing 5 percent of schools, while , while NCLB called for punishment for schools that failed to meet targets. For those not making AYP for six years, this included “replacement of all or most of relevant school staff” and undergoing “state takeover.” The most recent Washington State Consolidated State Performance Report, from 2016-2017, shows that 84% of high schoolers in the All Students category met the English Language Arts standard. Only 42% met the standard in Math. accountability-wa-state-e1523815464737.jpgStudents in the Class of 2019 are the first required to pass two SBA exams: the ELA and Math, the state’s most rigorous math assessment yet. Now OSPI is asking these same students to squander several class periods’ worth of instruction in order to prepare for and take the WCAS, even though they’ve not been taught the material on the test and have already taken (and likely passed) a high school science assessment last spring. That’s why I’ve decided to opt my 11th grader out of taking it. I hope that you will too.

Note: according to a Washington Education Association staff member (via email), “There is no official required state [test refusal] form, districts are not required to use a specific form, may create their own, or may accept from families a simple handwritten letter outlining their opt-out request.” Washington Educational Research Association provides a suggested test refusal template for districts to use.

 

Design a site like this with WordPress.com
Get started